The Common Cations, Anions, Acids, Salts, and Hydrate Nomenclature Chart is used to help identify and name different chemical compounds. It provides a reference for cations (positively charged ions), anions (negatively charged ions), acids, salts, and hydrates, and their corresponding names and formulas.
Q: What are cations?
A: Cations are positively charged ions.
Q: What are anions?
A: Anions are negatively charged ions.
Q: What is the nomenclature for acids?
A: The nomenclature for acids typically involves the use of prefixes such as "hydro-" and the suffix "-ic" or "-ous.
Q: What is the nomenclature for salts?
A: The nomenclature for salts usually involves the name of the cation followed by the name of the anion.
Q: What are hydrates?
A: Hydrates are compounds that contain water molecules within their crystal structures.
Q: How are hydrates named?
A: Hydrates are named by adding a prefix to the name of the compound indicating the number of water molecules present.