National Historic Preservation Act, Section 106 - a Quick Guide for Preserving Native American Cultural Resources

National Quick Guide for Preserving Native American Cultural Resources is a 2-page legal document that was released by the U.S. Department of the Interior - National Park Service and used nation-wide.

FAQ

Q: What is the National Historic Preservation Act?
A: The National Historic Preservation Act is a law that was passed to preserve the historic and cultural resources of the United States.

Q: What is Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act?
A: Section 106 is a specific provision of the National Historic Preservation Act that requires federal agencies to take into account the effects of their actions on historic properties.

Q: What are Native American cultural resources?
A: Native American cultural resources refer to the historic properties, sites, and objects that are important to Native American tribes and their cultural heritage.

Q: Why is it important to preserve Native American cultural resources?
A: Preserving Native American cultural resources is important because they hold significant historical, cultural, and spiritual value for Native American tribes.

Q: What does Section 106 require for the preservation of Native American cultural resources?
A: Section 106 requires federal agencies to consult with Native American tribes and consider their input when making decisions that could affect Native American cultural resources.

Q: Who is responsible for enforcing Section 106?
A: The Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP) is responsible for overseeing and enforcing compliance with Section 106.

Q: Are there penalties for non-compliance with Section 106?
A: While there are no direct penalties for non-compliance with Section 106, federal agencies can face legal challenges and potential consequences for disregarding their obligations under the law.

Q: What is the role of Native American tribes in Section 106?
A: Native American tribes have a significant role in Section 106 as they provide valuable input and expertise regarding the identification, evaluation, and protection of Native American cultural resources.

Q: Can Section 106 stop a project from moving forward?
A: Section 106 doesn't have the power to stop a project from moving forward, but it requires federal agencies to take appropriate steps to avoid, minimize, or mitigate adverse effects on historic properties, including Native American cultural resources.