Stroke Fact Sheet

Stroke Fact Sheet is a 2-page legal document that was released by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and used nation-wide.

FAQ

Q: What is a stroke?
A: A stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is interrupted or reduced, causing brain cells to die.

Q: What are the main types of stroke?
A: The main types of stroke are ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke.

Q: What causes a stroke?
A: The most common cause of stroke is a blockage in an artery supplying blood to the brain. This can be due to a blood clot or plaque buildup.

Q: What are the risk factors for stroke?
A: Risk factors for stroke include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, obesity, high cholesterol, and a family history of stroke.

Q: What are the symptoms of a stroke?
A: Common symptoms of stroke include sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, confusion, trouble speaking or understanding, vision problems, and severe headache.

Q: What should I do if I think someone is having a stroke?
A: If you think someone is having a stroke, remember the acronym FAST: Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, Time to call 911.

Q: How is a stroke diagnosed?
A: A stroke is diagnosed through a physical exam, medical history review, imaging tests (such as CT or MRI scans), and blood tests.

Q: What is the treatment for stroke?
A: Treatment for stroke depends on whether it is ischemic or hemorrhagic. Ischemic stroke may be treated with medication to dissolve blood clots, while hemorrhagic stroke may require surgery to repair bleeding.

Q: How can strokes be prevented?
A: Strokes can be prevented by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, controlling high blood pressure, quitting smoking, managing diabetes, and staying physically active.

Q: Can a stroke be fatal?
A: Yes, strokes can be fatal. It is important to seek immediate medical attention if you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of a stroke.