Audit Tool: Arteriovenous Fistula / Graft Cannulation Observations

Audit Tool: Arteriovenous Fistula/Graft Cannulation Observations is a 2-page legal document that was released by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and used nation-wide.

FAQ

Q: What is an arteriovenous fistula?
A: An arteriovenous fistula is a surgically created connection between an artery and a vein, typically in the arm, that is used for hemodialysis.

Q: What is an arteriovenous graft?
A: An arteriovenous graft is a synthetic tube that is surgically placed under the skin to connect an artery and a vein, also used for hemodialysis.

Q: What are cannulation observations?
A: Cannulation observations refer to the monitoring and assessment of the process of inserting needles or catheters into an arteriovenous fistula or graft for hemodialysis.

Q: Why are cannulation observations important?
A: Cannulation observations are important to ensure proper placement of the dialysis needles or catheters and to detect any signs of complications, such as bleeding or infection.

Q: Who performs cannulation observations?
A: Cannulation observations are typically performed by trained healthcare professionals, such as nurses or dialysis technicians.

Q: What should be observed during cannulation?
A: During cannulation, the healthcare professional should monitor for signs of bleeding, hematoma (collection of blood under the skin), infection, or any other complications.

Q: How often are cannulation observations done?
A: The frequency of cannulation observations may vary depending on the patient's condition and the healthcare facility's protocols. However, they are typically performed before, during, and after each hemodialysis session.