Form HUD-1, Settlement Statement , is a complex document developed for the purpose of listing all charges connected with a home purchase transaction. The application was required to be used in all transactions that include federal mortgage loans, however, now it is only being used for reverse mortgages. The purpose of the form is to give both sides of the transaction, a seller and a borrower, a complete list of their outgoing and incoming funds.
The HUD-1 Form was issued by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development . Since the document is only being used for a certain type of mortgages, there are no recent developments in it.
Borrowers and sellers are supposed to get their Form HUD-1 from the settlement agent or a creditor one day prior to their settlement. The document is prepared after a borrower's loan is approved and a closing agent can put all the numbers in the form. HUD-1 Form contains very important information about the loan and its terms, that's why it's essential to pay a lot of attention to its content and the numbers. A fillable HUD-1 Form is available for download below.
HUD-1 Form is presented on three pages, where all the costs are listed one by one. The document consists of several sections, which include the following:
The only HUD-1 tax deductions are real estate taxes and mortgage interest. If a buyer of real estate wants to figure out their HUD-1 tax deductions, they should use Form 1040 Schedule A, Itemized Deductions.
Normally the HUD-1 Document is prepared by the settlement agent, closing agent, or a creditor. Even though agents are responsible for preparing the document, each side of the settlement is responsible for its content. Errors may occur often since sometimes a filer receives all the data necessary to prepare the document in the last moment.
According to the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA), the Settlement Statement is supposed to be received by the parties one day before closing. However, in practice, a borrower can receive the document right before the settlement. It depends on when a loan was approved, when a settlement agent got the necessary information, how long it took to prepare the form, etc.
In 2015 RESPA integrated a HUD-1 Replacement, the Closing Disclosure form. It replaces the HUD-1 from use in real estate transactions, except for one situation - reverse mortgages. A reverse mortgage is a type of loan commonly used by the seniors (who are 62 or older), who can borrow from their home's equity without having to make mortgage payments on a monthly basis.
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